China

The latest estimates and projections of global population from the United Nations indicate that China will soon cede its long-held status as the world’s most populous country. In April 2023 India’s population is expected to reach 1425775850 people matching and then surpassing the population of mainland China. India’s population is virtually certain to continue to grow for several decades. By contrast China’s population reached its peak size recently and experienced a decline during 2022. Projections indicate that the size of the Chinese population will continue to fall and could drop below 1 billion before the end of the century. Taking account of future population trends in national development planning is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in particular those related to poverty food security health education gender equality decent work inequality urbanization and the environment and for ensuring that no one is left behind.