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Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Introduction
The objective of this publication is to present current monthly economic and social statistics for most of the countries and territories of the world.
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, March 2025
Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments including population prices employment and earnings energy manufacturing transport construction international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.
Building resilience in mine impacted communities through community capitals: Health service delivery in Papua New Guinea
Mining is generally perceived to bring benefits through compensation royalty payments and other types of assistance to the landowners and surrounding communities. In Papua New Guinea however many mining communities lack access to basic services including health. This paper presents results from a study conducted in three mine-impacted communities in Papua New Guinea based on building resilience through community capitals collaboratively by the stakeholders. This endeavour can sustain service delivery in all stages of mining: beginning operational and beyond mine closure. To achieve sustainable communities resilience must be built through the development and interaction of these capitals.
Editorial
I am pleased to introduce the first Asia Pacific Sustainable Development Journal (APSDJ vol. 32 No. 1) of 2025. The focus of this issue is on the demographic transition in Asia-Pacific countries and its intergenerational implications. The special theme section “Demographic change and intergenerational relations” was coordinated by Sabine Henning of the Social Development Division of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) under the overall supervision of the Social Development Division Director Srinivas Tata.
The Indian Economy: Issues, Policies and Performance
In recent decades global attention has turned to economic progress in India which has been growing at an average annual rate of approximately 7 per cent since the onset of the twenty-first century. India is the most populous country and has the fifth largest economy in the world. The population and resource diversity add to the intricacy of the country’s economic progress.
Economic consequences of population ageing in the Asia-Pacific region and the role of intergenerational support
Although some Asia-Pacific countries still experience demographic dividends all will soon be ageing which will slow the growth of their gross domestic product. The impact of ageing on individual welfare depends on how much older persons rely on income from assets and labour versus public and private transfers which are vulnerable to population ageing and unsustainable as currently structured. Increased fertility would raise economic pressures for many decades before beginning to help. Costs should be shared intergenerationally through higher taxes on workers and through both later retirement and more asset accumulation which would reduce the need for transfers in the future.
Special theme: Demographic change and intergenerational relations
Barriers and enablers in solar rooftop policy implementation: Views from an actor intermediary perspective
Solar rooftop installations in many states in India have not yet reached their estimated potential. In this study semi-structured interviews and the actantial narrative schema are employed to investigate specific barriers and enablers integrating the perspectives of various actors within the policy implementation system. The findings indicate that the role of the intermediaries as implementer has become a critical bottleneck. Furthermore they suggest that the government should take a more direct and proactive role in this endeavour rather than completely depend on commissioned intermediaries. The conclusions of the study complement the body of knowledge in the intermediary theory of transition.
Co-developing intergenerational living environments
Shifting demographics and evolving societal expectations are transforming the dynamics of intergenerational relations in Asia and the Pacific. This paper deals with how ageing-in-place policies housing strategies and community development practices shape intergenerational living arrangements and interactions in the region. Successful strategies and challenges in fostering supportive social and physical environments are highlighted after reviewing case studies and cultural influences. While emphasizing long-term holistic support through neighbourhoods and strengthened community bonds the authors present lessons learned to improve ageing-related policies that promote inclusivity resilience and mutual support across generations enabling societies to adapt effectively to demographic and socioeconomic pressures.
Preference erosion of Philippine exports to China, Japan and the Republic of Korea from the regional comprehensive economic partnership
This study provides an assessment of the extent to which preference erosion arising from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership affects the export interests of the Philippines. The Adjusted Preference Erosion is used to determine the Philippine exports threatened by the diminution of previously secured trade advantages within the markets of China Japan and the Republic of Korea under the “ASEAN + 1” trade agreements. The findings indicate that Philippine exports are vulnerable with a greater impact at the sectoral level. Policy recommendations are presented to address the adverse effects of preference erosion in the light of sustaining growth and development.
Survey paper: Protecting our future today: Social protection in Asia and the Pacific
The theme of this paper is the importance of future-proofing social protection systems in Asia and the Pacific to reduce poverty and inequality in the light of emerging megatrends including climate change demographic shifts and advancements in digital technologies. In this paper a set of tangible and cross-cutting policies is presented that countries in the region could consider to strengthen social protection systems with the objective to be better prepared to tackle future challenges while also contributing to a more inclusive prosperous and sustainable future for all.
Promoting intergenerational solidarity to accelerate attainment of universal health care in Asia and the Pacific
The Asia-Pacific region has made notable progress regarding certain targets under Sustainable Development Goal 3 on health and well-being such as those related to maternal new-born and child health. The region is however off track to achieve other health-related targets including target 3.8 which is on universal health coverage. This is fundamental to ensure all people can access the full continuum of essential health services without facing severe financial hardship. Moving forward it is crucial that governments and other stakeholders strengthen national health systems to be better resourced more efficient and more equitable tapping into the potential of greater intergenerational solidarity.
Demographic trends and intergenerational relations in Asia and the Pacific
The demographic transition in Asia and the Pacific has resulted in rapid population ageing smaller family sizes more people living in urban areas and more migrants. Some of these changes are due to socioeconomic development. People of different age groups are living together longer and their relations are multidimensional. If policymakers and other stakeholders are to deliver inclusive and sustainable development they must apply demographic foresight and forward-looking analysis related to the effects of demographic change to the way societies function and evolve. Intergenerational solidarity dialogue and social cohesion are the foundation of prosperity for current and future generations.